Diassociative loops are not finitely based
28/05/2010 Sexta-feira, 28 de Maio de 2010, 14h30m, Anfiteatro
Tomasz Kowalski (University of Cagliari, Italy)
A loop is a quasigroup with unit. As a sloppy but intuitivesaying has it "a
loop is a group minus associativity". In this context, two classes of loops
are of particular interest: power-associative loops (such that each
one-generated subloop is a group) and diassociative, (such that each
two-generated subloop is a group). It is easy to see that both classes are
varieties. T. Evans and B.H. Neumann in their paper "On varieties of
groupoids and loops" (J. London Math. Soc., 28, 1953, 342--350) proved that
the variety of power-associative loops is not finitely based. In the same
paper they asked whether the variety of diassociative loops was finitely
based. Somewhat surprisingly, this question remained open for the following
55 years, despite (or perhaps because of) a widely held belief that the
answer should be negative. I will present a proof of the following:
Theorem. Diassociative loops are not finitely based relative to
power-associative loops.
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